GENDER SOCIALIZATION OF FEMALE ADOLESCENTS WITH SCOLIOSIS

Abstract

Objective. To detect specific features of gender identity and factors determining this specificity in female adolescents with scoliosis. Material and Methods. We examined 50 female adolescents aged 13 to 16 years (mean age 14.8 years) with Grade IIIIV scoliosis which underwent surgical treatment in Novosibirsk NIITO. Examination included clinical interview, observation, psychodiagnostic testing, and projective techniques. Patients were examined preoperatively in two stages. Results. Specific features of the gender identity in female adolescents with scoliosis include distorted emotional-evaluative body image, reduced repertoire of allowable gender behavioral stereotypes, marked dominance of gender representations corresponding to conventional feminine model of sex-role behavior, external reference, and pronounced selfacceptance dependence on external appraisals. Conclusion. Cosmetic defect significantly influences the identity formation in adolescent. One of the most important factors affecting the feminine-type gender attitude formation is a close codependence between female adolescent and her mother translating a passive feminine position as a compensatory mechanism for overcoming of cosmetic appearance defect.