Повреждения переходного грудопоясничного отдела позвоночника: библиометрический анализ англоязычной литературы

Цель исследования. Анализ 50 наиболее цитируемых статей, относящихся к вопросам диагностики, классификации и хирургического лечения повреждений грудопоясничного перехода позвоночника, оказавших влияние на изучение данной проблемы.

Материал и методы. В базе данных Web of Science проведен поиск по ключевым словам для определения статей, относящихся к хирургии грудопоясничного перехода. Статьи отобраны с учетом названия, краткого содержания и методов, а затем оценены по общему числу ссылок на них, чтобы выделить 50 наиболее цитируемых. Проанализированы характеристики публикаций.

Результаты. США, институт Томаса Джефферсона и Vaccaro были наиболее продуктивной страной, институтом и автором соответственно, затрагивающими в своих работах данную тематику. Самым активным периодом по количеству публикаций можно считать 2000-е годы. Наибольшее внимание ученых, занимающихся проблемами тораколюмбарной травмы, привлекла статья McLain et al., анализирующих причины несостоятельности короткосегментарных транспедикулярных систем в раннем послеоперационном периоде. По среднему числу цитирований документа на вершине списка стоит статья Laursen et al., представляющих результаты применения рекомбинантного костного морфогенетического протеина-7 в сочетании с металлофиксацией. Большинство статей представляют собой хорошо спланированные рандомизированные исследования с уровнем доказательности II.

Заключение. С помощью анализа цитирований выбраны наиболее актуальные статьи, авторы которых внесли весомый вклад в проблему хирургии грудопоясничного перехода позвоночника. Изучение информационного поля через призму наиболее часто цитируемых статей позволяет увидеть основные тенденции и перспективы развития вопросов диагностики, классификации и лечения повреждений анализируемой локализации.

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