THE PATHOGENESIS OF MULTIPLANE SPINAL DEFORMITY
https://doi.org/10.14531/ss2010.1.29-32
Abstract
Objective. To perform 3D biomechanical analysis of spine deformity and relevant anatomical structures in children.
Material and Methods. A total of 37,000 children and adolescents aged from 7 to 17 years were screened for multiplane spinal deformity. Screening was performed using computer optic topography. Deformity was assessed with topographical criterion.
Results. The coronal plane deformity was detected in 4,230 (11.4 %), sagittal — in 2,048 (5.5 %), and horizontal — in 1,072 (2.9 %) patients. Out of all children with detected pathology, 68.1 % had single plane deformity, 26.6 % — two-plane, and 5.3 % — three-plane deformity. Pathogenesis of multiplane deformities was considered. Seven variants of spinal deformity were identified.
Conclusion. In children, as a rule, the deformity under 10° has a single-plane character and more than 10° degree — a multiplane one. Multiplane deformities cause changes in topography of all anatomical structures, which ultimately results in deformity of locomotor system as a whole.
About the Authors
Ilgis Timergadievich Batrshin
Children City Outpatient Clinic, Nizhnevartovsk
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Mikhail Anatolyevich Sadovoy
Novosibirsk Research Institute of Traumatology and Orthopaedics
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Mikhail Vitalyevich Mikhailovsky
Novosibirsk Research Institute of Traumatology and Orthopaedics
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Tatyana Nikiforovna Sadovaya
Novosibirsk Research Institute of Traumatology and Orthopaedics
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
References
1. Абальмасова Е.А., Ходжаев Р.Р. Сколиоз. Ташкент, 1995.
2. Корнилов Н.В., Грязнухин Э.Г., Осташенко В.И. и др. Ортопедия. СПб., 2001.
3. Михайловский М.В., Садовой М.А. Оперативное лечение сколиотической болезни. Новосибирск, 1993.
4. Сарнадский В.Н., Садовой М.А., Фомичев Н.Г.Способ компьютерной оптической топографии тела человека и устройство для его осуществления. Заяв. 26.08.96. Евразийский патент № 000111.
5. Ульрих Э.В., Мушкин А.Ю. Вертебрология в терминах цифрах, рисунках. СПб., 2006.
6. Шаповалов В.М., Надулич К.А., Дулаев А.К. и др. Деформации позвоночника. СПб., 2000.
7. Goldberg C.J., Dowling F.E., Fogarty E.E., et al. School scoliosis screening and the United States Preventive Services Task Force. An examination of long-term result // Spine. 1995. Vol. 20. P. 1368–1374.
Review
For citations:
Batrshin I.T., Sadovoy M.A., Mikhailovsky M.V., Sadovaya T.N. THE PATHOGENESIS OF MULTIPLANE SPINAL DEFORMITY. Russian Journal of Spine Surgery (Khirurgiya Pozvonochnika). 2010;(1):029-032. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.14531/ss2010.1.29-32
Email this article 